By Rose Musyoka
Online distance
learning has gained rapid popularity with the advent of the
internet, which has proven to offer great supporting facilities and
convenience for online education. However, just like everything else
with pros and cons, the internet has also opened doors for the
widespread sale of bogus online degrees. According a report by USA
Today, there were already 400 diploma mills in the year 2003 and the
numbers are rising. In fact, many of these unscrupulous operations
are run by organizations in an industry that is worth $500 million a
year.
However, amidst
the negative hype about online education, there are actually many
distance learning colleges offering valid degrees and diplomas.
These institutions do not sell bogus certificates, but actually aim
to provide quality education as alternatives for on-campus higher
education. Valid online courses with online video lectures as well
as online library facilities and test examinations conducted are
often deployed to ensure that students truly qualify in their areas
of study and graduate legitimately. Sadly though, many employers
only see the negative side of things, and easily brush off online
education degrees as equivalent to bogus
degrees.
In view of the confusion, the National Education Board
of the U.S. government has authorized 6 accreditation agencies to
provide institutional accreditation to education institutions, as a
measure to differentiate legitimate universities from the crooks.
This means that students choosing their universities will be assured
that these universities would have met minimum criteria set forth by
these agencies for learning institutions.
Additionally, there is also The Distance Education and
Training Council (DETC) which provides accreditation specifically
for distance learning institutions. The DETC is an accreditation
agency that is recognized by the US Department of Education and the
Council for Higher Education Accreditation
(CHEA).
Furthermore, there is also specialized accreditation
for specific programs of different areas of specialization. These
programs which are found to have attained excellence will be awarded
accreditation by various professional accrediting agencies depending
on the area of specialization. For instance, the International
Association for Management Education (AACSB) gives accreditation to
accounting related programs while health programs are accredited by
the American Health Information Management Association. It is also
important to know that only accreditation agencies recognized by the
Department of Education or CHEA are considered accreditation
agencies which are acknowledged.
What does accreditation mean to a student? An
institutional accreditation agency evaluates the various aspects of
universities or colleges against minimum standard criteria to
determine if the particular institution meets their list of basic
requirements. College accreditation is necessary to ensure that the
education, facilities and support provided by a college or
university adheres to basic levels. On the other hand, specialized
accreditation evaluates excellence in individual program regardless
of which institution the program is being delivered within. In this
type of accreditation, course content and program curricula is
evaluated against pre-set standards of the
institution.
All accreditation does is to assure employers, students
and parents that the graduates who are awarded degrees from
accredited colleges have undergone adequate training in their
respective areas of specialization. This also means that colleges
that are not accredited by the proper accreditation body would not
have met the standards imposed by the agencies. However, courses
taken by prospective employees that are accredited by the respective
agencies would have met standards imposed on the respective
specialized areas.
It is totally up
to the judgment and decision of the employers on evaluating the
validity of an online or on-campus degree. With the recent hike in
bogus degrees, employers can’t help but be stringent in their
applicant screenings and consider those with degrees that have been
accredited. This may prove tedious and sometimes employers may get
confused. Therefore, if your accreditation is provided by an agency
recognized by the US Department of Education, then you will need to
explain to prospective employers on the background of the
accrediting bodies. This way, you can avoid employers from
sidelining your application based on something that they may be
unclear about and increase your chances of being short listed for a
job interview.
Rose Musyoka is
the editor of www.distance-learning-college-guide.com where you find answers, information and advice
on distance learning colleges, accredited online degrees and online
courses.