By
Paul Lemberg
In
the first part of this series we looked at the effect prices have on
profits. A change to the upside can have a wonderful effect on
profits while reckless discounting and careless price reductions
will surely have a disastrous one. If you don't fully understand the
implications, or haven't read Part 1, go back and do so now. (http://www.paullemberg.com/higher-part1.html)
By
now you may be asking yourself, "What should my prices
be?"
Before
you go and start changing prices, you need to clarify a core part of
your overall positioning. You need a pricing perspective.
Do
you want to be a low priced provider, or would you rather sell the
premium product? There are good reasons for being a low priced
seller. Just as Michael Dell - that's where he started, although he
certainly isn't there now. Or look at Costco, or Amazon. If you look
to these models for inspiration, make sure you have three things: a
firm grasp on your margins, deep pockets, and the ability to do lots
of volume. Without all of these three, you will surely go
broke.
Where
are you personally more comfortable? If you sell at the high end of
your price spectrum, you are likely to attract higher end clients,
and it would help to be comfortable in that rarefied atmosphere. On
the other hand, you may feel better on the low end. It's a choice
and you have to make it.
What
will attract the type of clients or customers you want? Your price
is a signal to your potential clients telling them who you are in
the marketplace. And if your goal is to raise the quality of your
clientele, the easiest way to do so is increase your
prices.
Do
you want a low service, volume business, or would you prefer fewer,
select clients and give them "high-touch"? High-volume, low-touch
businesses can be very profitable, and can generally scale more
easily, but require more planning. Low volume, high-touch (select
always means high-touch) businesses, may be easier to build and
require less overhead. If you are thinking of a lifestyle business,
go the latter route.
Do
you want a quick in-and-out transactional business, or would you
rather develop long-term, nurturing client relationships? If you
want to build something easy to scale and perhaps sell down the
road, high-volume, low touch may fill the bill. If you are
developing a life style business to carry you into old age, or a
"professional" business with a strong public image, think long-term
and nurturing. Higher prices usually go hand-in-hand.
Develop
a pricing perspective that fits your goals. Your decision will go a
long way to determine who you do business with and how you do it,
and will also effect how you can dispose of your business. There are
no clear guides to the right choice. It's more a matter of
preference and positioning.
But
perspective is not the only element to pricing. By itself it will
tell you how to price (high, low, middle of the road), but not the
exact price itself. Before I share with you how to do that, let's
examine a few common approaches to pricing.
As
nuts as this may sound, lots of people price to pay the bills. No
kidding. I've seen this advice in more than one article for
professional service companies. "How much money do you want to earn?
Divide that by how many hours you have to sell..." And so on. (By
the way, cost-plus pricing is just as crazy.)
Price
to time. This is what most services people do. They set their prices
by the hour, or by the day. The biggest problem is this makes it way
too easy for prospects to compare your price. It also puts them in
control of your time if they do buy.
Price
to competition. This is the most common form of pricing, and is the
core of all prices based on market research. And it makes sense if
your offer is comparable to that of your competitors.
One
last common pricing structure is front-end or loss-leader pricing.
Loss-leader pricing is not designed to generate operating profits.
Its purpose is either to take market share from competitors or
create customers to whom you will later sell other
things.
If
your goal is to drive your competitors out of business, and you have
deep pockets to sustain an unprofitable price war, this can work
brilliantly. Many big box retailers, including Staples and Home
Depot have followed this strategy. Long years of low prices
eventually crushed their competitors, and both raised prices when
their markets thinned out.
If
you have a profitable and expensive product or service, an effective
approach is to sell something that is cheap. For instance, if you
have a high-end seminar, a low end ebook or free consultation can
bring in all the customers you want.
There
are other considerations to pricing besides the bottom line. But if
you want to understand how to increase your profits, stay tuned for
Part 3.
About
the author - Paul Lemberg is the President of Quantum Growth
Coaching: More Profits and More Life for Entrepreneurs, Guaranteed.
To get your copy of our free report with detailed steps to grow your
business at least 40% faster, go to www.fastergrowthnow.com