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Articles: Recreation - Have Fun with Crystal
Radio
By
Ned Norris
I was brought up under strict conditions. Bedtime was
at a certain rigid time every night. Lights out meant no reading; it
meant sleep. It certainly did not include listening to radio
broadcasts.
But
as a child of thirteen, I discovered the delights of the crystal
set. It was a frustrating affair. The workings of it have remained a
complete mystery. How, I wondered then, could a lump of gray mineral
possibly capture radio waves and do so without a
battery?
Now, several decades later,
the answers are easy to find on the Internet – here I quickly
discover that crystal sets, and the parts to make them, are readily
available today – even though they look vastly different from the
crude thing I had. In comparison, today’s look…well…positively
modern.
To
my amazement, according to Google there are 81,200 pages that
contain the phrase “crystal set”.
There is even The Xtal Set
Society http://www.midnightscience.com,
which says it is "dedicated to once again building and experimenting
with radio electronics.” It advertises books, parts and kits. One
kit is called the Quaker Oat Box Radio Pack. It contains one roll of
24-gauge hook-up wire (100 feet), one germanium diode, one
47,000-ohm resistor, one alligator clip, and one crystal earplug.
Sounds just about as basic as my old set…but I don’t remember the
other instructions that come with this kit: “You will need to
provide your own antenna wire and oatmeal box.”
The advertised price is
$8.95. Do some reverse inflation calculations and you will know
better than I now remember roughly how much I paid for my set back
in 1947. Any money I had in those days was ‘earned’ by not spending
my lunch money at school, so I know the set I had was
dirt-cheap.
Radio Shack sells starter
kits too. The Radio Shack crystal radio kit Cat. No. 28-178 is a
pretty fair starter set. It does work, and some simple modifications
will enhance its performance. Four years ago, the price was $9.99.
After some modifications, you will be able to listen to New York,
Netherlands Antilles, Cuba, Charlotte NC, Chicago, “and a few
others”. What a difference a coil of wire for an antenna
makes!
For some fascinating
photographs, you might want to take a look at http://www.schmarder.com/radios/crystal
With their knobs and dials for tuning in a favorite station they
make me positively envious!
There was no simple method
for tuning my set. I remember there was a contact of some sort, and
that by moving this minuscule distances across the crystal you
could, with much patience, tune in a radio station. Usually, it was
faint. Fiddle with the contact and the signal would be lost and
found again many times before a signal strong enough to enjoy came
in. And it would often disappear in the middle of a show for no
obvious reason.
“He aims and fires, but he
misses…and that was his last bullet. The killer reaches for him, the
axe raised in his other hand, and …” fizzle, crackle, silence.
Mutter, mutter (the latter being me)!
Now I understand I needed to
pay much more attention to installing a good antenna – a 50-foot
piece of wire outside the house and as high as possible – and that I
needed a good ground. But as a 13-year-old, I simply wanted to
listen under the bed covers in the dark to my favorite radio
thriller.
It almost didn’t
matter what the program was. Each had the compelling signature
music, sometimes just single musical notes, the voices with their
sense of urgency, the suspense, the climax, the scripting formula. I
also remember the screech of car tires in chase scenes. It was
pretty gripping stuff for a small boy.
Remember how shoes were
always soled in hard leather? Rubber didn’t make enough noise. Doors
always squeaked; silent ones would not have been much use on radio.
And do I remember correctly that detectives were always men and that
secretaries were always women?
Today, when I recall those days long ago, I remember
the crystal radio set with its finicky connection that would fade to
almost nothing at the crucial point in the story. Then it would come
back just as the announcer was saying something like: “So long! See
you next week.”
(c)
Ned Norris.
Travel
back in time to a land where classic old time radio shows live-on to
be enjoyed once more by young and old. RUSC is an Aladdin's Cave of
classic radio broadcasts for you to download and listen to at your
leisure.
About the Author - Ned Norris is webmaster of http://www.rusc.com a site specializing in
downloadable old time radio where you can have instant access to
thousands of classic old time radio shows from the 1930s, 40s and
50s.
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