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Articles: Recreation - The Power of the Cue
Stick
By Bob
Meucci
Over the years there has been much conjecture over the
importance of cue power for breaking balls or applying english,
etc.. Some players have thought that a heavy cue would make them
break better. Thank goodness, most players have finally been
educated to the reality that a lighter cue is more powerful. A fact
that has been repeatedly proven by the Meucci Staff and other
players in breaking contests over the years - ever since I first
introduced the use of a radar gun at tournaments in the early
90’s.
The simple fact is that a human, male or female, has
limited strength and can only move a certain amount of weight so
fast; the heavier the weight, the slower the swing. Conversely, the
lighter the weight, the faster the
swing.
It is the speed of the cue, not its mass (weight), that
causes the acceleration of the cue ball because of the cue’s
compression at the moment of impact as it first tries to overcome
the inertia to remain at rest.
The optimum cue weight to accomplish maximum speed and
compression before the cue snaps back and sends the cue ball forward
is about 18 to 18 3/4 oz. for most men and about 17 to 17 3/4 oz.
for most women.
What do I mean when I say compression? I mean that at
the moment of impact, with sufficient speed, before the cue ball
moves, the first thing that happens is the shaft bends away from
it’s spine creating an "S" shaped wave that travels through the cue
as the cue is fore-shortened by it’s compression, thus loading
energy into the cue.
As the inertia to remain at rest is overcome, the cue
ball is projected forward by the power of the player’s arm and swing
speed plus an additional kick from the pre-loaded cue, thus equaling
cue power.
The more we can compress the shaft from the moment in
which the cue ball is impacted until it leaves the tip, the more
power you will develop.
You’ve seen the same kind of dynamics in the sport of
pole vaulting, tennis and others. It is also applied in golf. Before
the extra-whippy fiberglass pole was introduced in pole vaulting,
when athletes just used a stiff wooden pole, the world record was
just slightly over 15 feet high. Within one year of the introduction
of the fiberglass pole, the world record was increased a whopping
20% to 18+ feet. The rest is
history.
So then, the question is... how much
compression/flexibility should a cue have? If you were to take a
solid steel bar with no compression and put a tip on it, you would
have a hard time striking the ball with enough force to bank 3
rails. I know this without question, I tested it
myself.
On the other hand, when does a cue get so flexible that
it over-compresses and does not return to shape until the cue ball
is long gone, therefore losing power? With the use of the Myth
Destroyer, our new testing robot, we have found that optimum point
of compression and we now build it into every Meucci "RED DOT" shaft
with 10% additional stiffness to allow for dimensional reduction
through years of play. End Result: The most powerful cue in the
world with the absolute least amount of effective cue ball
deflection!
However, this important feat can not be accomplished by
only considering the technology of shaft taper and flexibility. You
must also consider joint material, joint style (flat face or
piloted), joint size, forearm taper, shallow inlays (as opposed to
true spliced points) and solid or 2-piece butts. All these factors
must be optimized to obtain maximum cue
power.
### Now then, how do you use this power?
###
First, when breaking the balls, increased power equals
increased forward motion velocity.
Secondly, when striking the cue ball off-center, there
is a combination of forward motion and english velocity (speed of
side spin). Therefore, you will be able to reach the cue ball
position desired when playing 9 ball, 8 ball, or other demanding
pool games without having to over-stroke the ball and thus lose
accuracy.
Some have said that too much power or spin equals less
control. This of course would be true for an amateur or weaker
player to some degree, but, if they use a low-power cue, they surely
will not have the power when they need it for that 3-rail draw or
follow shot.
The mistake they make is not understanding the
technology of "percentage-of-tip" position-play. All truly great
players break up a draw or follow shot into as many as 12 different
tip positions in each area; above, below and left or right of
center. They generally strike the cue ball about the same speed
whenever possible and let tip position complete the job. If you
master this same technique, it will enhance your game
tremendously.
Remember, if your cue has limited power... so will you.
So, get rid of that heavy cue - lighten up - and play
better!
If you're interested in buying a meucci cue you might
want to demonstrate the power of a meucci power piston demo cue, or you might consider checking out the meucci collectables. The official Meucci Originals page can be found at
http://www.meuccicues.com/.
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